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Adams, Robert Merrihew and Oxford University Press, Leibniz: Determinist, Theist, Idealist (New York: Oxford University Press, 1999) <https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/0195126491.001.0001>
Allison, Henry E., Benedict de Spinoza: An Introduction (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1987)
Ariew, Roger, and Eric Watkins, Readings in Modern Philosophy (Indianapolis: Hackett, 2000)
Ayer, A. J. (Alfred Jules), 1910-1989, and Raymond Winch, British Empirical Philosophers: Locke, Berkeley, Hume, Reid, and J.S. Mill (London: Routledge and Paul, 1952)
Ayers, Michael, Locke (London: Routledge, 1991), The Arguments of the philosophers
———, Locke: Epistemology and Ontology (London: Routledge, 1993), The Arguments of the philosophers
Baier, Annette, A Progress of Sentiments: Reflections on Hume’s Treatise (Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 1991)
Bennett, Jonathan, A Study of Spinoza’s Ethics (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1984)
———, Learning from Six Philosophers: Descartes, Spinoza, Leibniz, Locke, Berkeley, Hume (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001)
———, Learning from Six Philosophers: Descartes, Spinoza, Leibniz, Locke, Berkeley, Hume (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001)
Bennett, Jonathan and EBSCOhost ebook collection, Learning from Six Philosophers: Descartes, Spinoza, Leibniz, Locke, Berkeley, Hume, Volume 1 (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 2001) <https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=nlebk&AN=260395>
———, Learning from Six Philosophers: Descartes, Spinoza, Leibniz, Locke, Berkeley, Hume, Volume 1 (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 2001) <https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=nlebk&AN=260395>
Bennett, Jonathan and Oxford University Press, Learning from Six Philosophers Volume 2 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001) <https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/0198250924.001.0001>
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Chappell, V. C., The Cambridge Companion to Locke (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994)
Cottingham, John, The Cambridge Companion to Descartes (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992)
———, The Rationalists (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1988), A History of Western philosophy
Curley, E. M., Descartes against the Skeptics (Oxford: Blackwell, 1978)
———, Spinoza’s Metaphysics: An Essay in Interpretation (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1969)
Danford, John W., David Hume and the Problem of Reason: Recovering the Human Sciences (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1990)
Descartes, René, and Roger Ariew, Philosophical Essays and Correspondence (Indianapolis: Hackett, 2000)
Don Garrett, ‘The Representation of Causation and Hume’s Two Definitions of `Cause’’, Noûs, 27.2 (1993), 167–90 <https://www.jstor.org/stable/2215754>
Frankfurt, Harry G., Leibniz: A Collection of Critical Essays (Notre Dame [Ind.]: University of Notre Dame Press, 1976)
Gaukroger, Stephen, Descartes: An Intellectual Biography (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1995)
Gaukroger, Stephen and Oxford University Press, Descartes: An Intellectual Biography (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1997) <https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/0198237243.001.0001>
Hatfield, Gary C., and René Descartes, Routledge Philosophy Guidebook to Descartes and The Meditations (London: Routledge, 2003), Routledge philosophy guidebooks
Hume, David, and Tom L. Beauchamp, An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999), Oxford philosophical texts
Hume, David, and J. B. Schneewind, ‘Introduction to An Enquiry Concerning the Principles of Morals’, in An Enquiry Concerning the Principles of Morals (Indianapolis: Hackett, 1983)
‘Hume’s Analysis of Cause and the “Two Definitions” Dispute’’, Journal of the History of Philosophy, 11.3 (1973) <https://muse.jhu.edu/journals/journal_of_the_history_of_philosophy/v011/11.3lesher.pdf>
Jolley, Nicholas, Leibniz and Locke: A Study of the New Essays on Human Understanding (Oxford [Oxfordshire]: Clarendon Press, 1984)
———, Locke: His Philosophical Thought (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999)
———, The Cambridge Companion to Leibniz (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995)
Kennington, Richard, The Philosophy of Baruch Spinoza (Washington: Catholic University of America Press, 1980), Studies in philosophy and the history of philosophy
Kenny, Anthony, Descartes: A Study of His Philosophy (Bristol: Thoemmes, 1993), Key texts
Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm, Roger Ariew, and Daniel Garber, Philosophical Essays (Indianapolis: Hackett Pub. Co, 1989)
Loeb, Louis E., Stability and Justification in Hume’s Treatise (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005)
Loeb, Louis E. and Oxford University Press, Stability and Justification in Hume’s Treatise (New York: Oxford University Press, 2002) <https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/0195146581.001.0001>
Lord, Beth, Spinoza’s Ethics: An Edinburgh Philosophical Guide (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2010), Edinburgh philosophical guides series
Lowe, E. J., Routledge Philosophy Guidebook to Locke on Human Understanding (London: Routledge, 1995), Routledge philosophy guidebooks
Mates, Benson, The Philosophy of Leibniz: Metaphysics and Language (New York: Oxford University Press, 1986)
Mates, Benson and Oxford University Press, The Philosophy of Leibniz: Metaphysics and Language (New York: Oxford University Press, 1989) <https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/0195059468.001.0001>
Millican, P. J. R., Reading Hume on Human Understanding: Essays on the First Enquiry (Oxford: Clarendon, 2002)
Nadler, Steven M., Spinoza’s Ethics: An Introduction (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006), Cambridge introductions to key philosophical texts
Nadler, Steven M. and EBSCOhost ebook collection, Spinoza’s Ethics: An Introduction (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2006), Cambridge introductions to key philosophical texts <https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&db=nlabk&AN=167875>
Newman, Lex, The Cambridge Companion to Locke’s ‘Essay Concerning Human Understanding’ (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007), Cambridge companions to philosophy
Noonan, Harold W., Routledge Philosophy Guidebook to Hume on Knowledge (London: Routledge, 1999)
Norton, David Fate, and Jacqueline Anne Taylor, The Cambridge Companion to Hume, 2nd ed (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009), Cambridge companions to philosophy
Owen, David, Hume’s Reason (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999)
Owen, David, 1948- and Oxford University Press, Hume’s Reason (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002) <https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/0199252602.001.0001>
Rawls, John, and Samuel Richard Freeman, ‘Lectures on Hume’, in Lectures on the History of Political Philosophy (Cambridge, Mass: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2007)
Rescher, Nicholas, Leibniz: An Introduction to His Philosophy (Oxford: Blackwell, 1979), APQ library of philosophy
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Schacht, Richard, Classical Modern Philosophers: Descartes to Kant (London: Routledge, 1984)
Schacht, Richard and EBSCOhost ebook collection, Classical Modern Philosophers: Descartes to Kant (London: Routledge, 1993) <https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=nlebk&AN=88727>
Spinoza, Benedictus de, Samuel Shirley, and Seymour Feldman, The Ethics: Treatise on the Emendation of the Intellect ; Selected Letters, 2nd ed (Indianapolis: Hackett, 1992)
Stewart, M. A., and John P. Wright, Hume and Hume’s Connexions (University Park, Pa: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1995)
Stoneham, Tom, Berkeley’s World: An Examination of the Three Dialogues (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002)
Strawson, Galen, The Secret Connexion: Causation, Realism, and David Hume (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1989)
———, The Secret Connexion: Causation, Realism, and David Hume, Revised edition (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2014) <https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199605842.001.0001>
Urmson, J. O., Berkeley (Oxford [England]: Oxford University Press, 1982), Past masters series
Williams, Bernard, Descartes: The Project of Pure Enquiry (Hassocks [Eng.]: Harvester Press, 1978)
Williams, Bernard and EBSCOhost ebook collection, Descartes: The Project of Pure Enquiry, [Rev. ed.] (London: Routledge, 2005) <https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=nlebk&AN=122804>
Woolhouse, R. S., Locke (Brighton, Sussex: Harvester Press, 1983), Philosophers in context
